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长沙学院2021年专升本《大学英语》考试大纲

2021年08月28日

《大学英语》“专升本”考试大纲

一、考试形式及适用对象

本考试采用客观试题与主观试题相结合、单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的形式。

考试对象为参加选拔考试的所有考生，主要考查听力、阅读、写作等语言技能。

二、题型及比例

本考试由五个部分组成：听力理解、阅读理解、词汇语法、完形填空和短文写作，其中：听力理解30分、阅读理解60分、词汇语法20分、完形填空20分和短文写作20分。

三、考试时间和分数

本课程考试满分为150分，考试时限为120分钟。

四、考试大纲

第一部分听力理解 (Listening Comprehension)

1.考核题型

(1)本部分分为两节：对话题与短篇题。

第一节为对话题，共10组对话，每组对话后有一个问句，每个问句为一题。

第二节为短篇题，共三篇短文，每篇后有3 - 4个题目，每题有一个问句。每篇短文及问题只读一遍。

(2)本部分每个问题提供四个选择项。

2.考核要求

(1)能听懂由一个语轮组成的涉及日常生活的简短对话。

(2)能听懂短篇听力中题材熟悉、表达不太复杂的简短故事，讲话或叙述等。

(3)能理解听力部分中用教学大纲中常见高频词所表达的一般信息。

第二部分阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)

1.考核题型

(1)本部分由四篇短文组成，每篇短文250个词左右。

(2)每篇短文后有5个问题，考生根据短文内容从每个问题后的四个选择中选出最佳答案。

2.考核要求

(1)能读懂题材熟悉、难度适中（相当于应用英语能力考试A级）、体裁多样的英文短文。

(2)能掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。

(3)能了解和辨认说明主旨大意的事实与细节。

(4)能根据具体句子的意义理解上下文的逻辑关系及所指关系。

(5)能根据所读材料的事实进行归纳和逻辑推理。

第三部分词汇语法 (Vocabulary and Structure)

1.考核题型

(1)本部分由词汇用法题和语法结构题组成，共30题，其中词汇用法题约占70% - 80%，语法结构题约占20% - 30% 。

(2)考试题型为多项选择题，每题有四个选择项，要求学生根据题中提供的语境，从中选出一个最佳答案。

2.考核要求

(1)具有对覆盖专科教学大纲中的全部词汇进行准确识词和辨词的能力。

(2)能正确运用常用词汇、短语及基本语法和句型。

(3)能根据语境对高频词进行搭配运用。

第四部分完形填空 (Cloze)

1.考核题型

本部分由一篇题材熟悉，难度适当，约150个词的短文构成。文中留有20个单词空白，每个空白为一题，每题提供四个选择词项。填空词项一般为结构词和实义词。

2.测试考核要求

(1)考生能在全面理解内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

(2)本部分主要测试学生整体运用语言的能力。

第五部分短文写作 (Writing)

1.考核题型

本部分由题目、作题要求及提示三部分组成。提示既可以是英文，也可以是中文。

2.考核要求

(1)考生能在规定时间内，根据所给题目和要求，撰写一篇约120字的英文短文。

(2)考生能读懂所给的做题要求与提示，按题撰文。

(3)考生能就日常生活、学习、社会或文化教育中一般常识性题材进行英文写作。文体包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、书信等。

(4)考生作文应文体正确，语言通顺，用词恰当，结构合理，具有一定的说服力。

五、样题

College English Examination

Paper(A)

Section A Conversation

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. (A) Not knowing what he wants. (B) The weather that he doesn’t like.

2. (A) Steve looks good in anything. (B) He knew someone who looked like Steve.

3. (A) At the hotel. (B) At the airport. (C) On the train. (D) In the plane.

4. (A) In a restaurant. (B) At the post office. (C) In a school. (D) In a hospital.

5. (A) She hasn’t gone traveling for several weeks. (B) She likes to take long trips.

6. (A) The woman will ask Frank to come home earlier. (B) Frank will come home earlier.

7. (A) Bob is too tired to study any more. (B) He told Bob not to study late at night.

8. (A) It’s not important how he dances. (B) It’s too crowded to dance.

9. (A) 4 dollars. (B) 5 dollars. (C) 6 dollars. (D) 15 dollars.

10. (A) 20 minutes (B) 30 minutes (C) 45 minutes (D) 15 minutes

Section B Passage

Directions: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 11 and 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. (A) Plants (B) Sun (C) Animals (D) Human beings

12. (A) Breaking up (B) Dying out (C) Stopping (D) Disappearing

Passage Two

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

13. (A) They went to the theater. (B) They stayed at home talking.

14. (A) A woman (B) A man (C) A driver (D) An actress

15. (A) They were having a joke.

(B) They were washing the dishes.

(D) They were running for the first who will wash the dishes.

Passage Three

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. (A) Not rich but kind (B) Rich and kind

17. (A) He lost them. (B) He gave them to pay for his taxi home

18. (A) The artist (B) The beggar

19. (A) He invited the beggar to another lunch.

(B) He invited the beggar to spend the night in his home.

(D) He gave the beggar more money.

20. (A) He didn’t want to pay for the taxi too. (B) He had no money to pay for the taxi.

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPassage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children didn’t respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.

One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their ways of life. In a more traditional (传统的) society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.

In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common with each other.

Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a life time may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.

21. The first paragraph tells us that ________.

(A) the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from people.

(B) it is out of date to talk about the generation gap.

(D) it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other.

22. In a more traditional society, old people ________.

(A) have their children respect and listen to them. (B) do not care for their children at all.

23. In American society young people ________.

(A) do not need to find jobs (B) marry people younger than them

24. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?

(A) Young people like to depend more on themselves. (B) Parents do not love their children dearly.

25. The main idea of the passage is _________.

(A) that the generation gap needs considering

(A) when the generation gap is necessary in American society

(B) why the generation gap exists

(D) how we can reduce the generation gap.

Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women's liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892.Strangely enough she had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.

In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was an excellent student of mathematics. She also was quite skillful as a painter.

It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didn't like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field——physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.

Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters of anger to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He specially liked her style（风格）.He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.

26. How many children did Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller have?

(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

27. Where did Agnes spend her childhood？

(A) Missouri (B) Chicago (C) New York (D) St. Louis and Chicago

28. At school，Agnes was good at ________.

(A) physics and painting (B) maths and painting

29. What is her major in college?

(A) Physics (B) Mathematics (C) Chemistry (D) English

30. What happened in Agnes's life when she was in college？

(A) She learned to accept the fact that men and women were unequal.

(B) She learned that it was impossible for a woman to be a scientist.

(D) She developed her personal way of writing.

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats（公寓），and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like．Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends.

People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread（铺开）your towels（浴巾）around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.

Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase（公文包）on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal（非言语的） communication（交流）so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case！ When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out（突出）of his head. I had taken up his space！A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately（立即）moved his case to his side of the table.

31. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

(A) The home matters greatly to Englishmen.

(B) The castle is more important than the home.

(D) Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.

32. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in houses?

(A) They can make changes in the houses in which they live.

(B) They love houses more than gardens.

(D) They can keep the private space to themselves and friends．

33. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means ________.

(A) you want to spread your towels around you further (B) you want to put your coat on the table

34. How did the man opposite the writer show he owned the whole table?

(A) He sat in a section for four people. (B) He placed his briefcase on the table.

35. The writer tried to get back his space by ________.

(A) moving the case off the table (B) taking all his papers out

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

For a long time women with HIV (艾滋病毒) were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community (同性恋团体) was very much in sight and vocal and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection (感染) among women seriously enough.

Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive (HIV阳性) women ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance (保险), income, and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.

The discrimination(歧视) against women HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease .This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it’s very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.

The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation(孤立). Once the woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She’s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place (与世隔绝的地方) by herself. It’s not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except the doctor. And the resulting stress（压力） is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who got support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it---whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights.--- are likely to live longer. Active women don’t die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.

36. Women with HIV were ignored because________.

(A) their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men’s

(B) they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by others.

(D) they failed to get support.

37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

(A) HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.

(A) The gay community succeeded in getting support.

(B) The high level of infection (感染) among women has been taken seriously.

38. According to the passage, it’s difficult for women to deal with HIV but not because________.

(A) they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positive

(A) they usually have the family problem

(B) they often have no access to doctors

39. Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that ________.

(A) there are more AIDS cases in those countries

(A) it is convenient for HIV-positive people to travel

(B) HIV-positive people are usually discriminated against

40. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women don’t do?

(A) Get support from others. (B) Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.

41. We are looking forward _____ the respected professor soon.Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

（A）to see (B)to seeing (C)for seeing (D)seeing

42. I saw Bob ______in the library when I was there last night.

(A) to read (B) is reading (C) reading (D) was reading

43. The classrooms in Building One are ______ Building Two.

(A) larger than that of (B) larger than in (C) larger than those (D) larger than those in

44. It is necessary that a graduate student _______ a grade point average of “B” in his major field.

(A) maintain (B) maintains (C) will maintain (D) shall maintain

45. He is capable of _______ several foreign languages.

(A) speaking (B) talking (C) saying (D) telling

46. Look, the trees are fallen. There ___________ a strong wind.

(A) must be (B) should have been (C) must have been (D) could be

47. _______ those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days in Yunnan.

(A) To see (B) Seeing (C) See (D) Seen

48. Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

(A) that (B) which (C) what (D) whose

49. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know ______ to choose.

(A) whether (B) when (C) why (D) which

50. It was in China _______ the agreement was signed.

(A) what (B) that (C) where (D) which

51. I can’t carry this box. Will you _________ me a favor, please?

(A) make (B) give (C) do (D) show

52. They talked as if they __________ each other for years.

(A) know (B) had known (C) have known (D) know

53. Not until the game had began ________ at the sports ground.

(A) he arrived (B) did he arrive (C) he didn’t arrive (D) would he arrive

54. I do wish you ____________ so much.

(A) don’t smoke (B) are not smoking (C) didn’t smoke (D) to have smoked

55. __________ his wealth, he is not happy.

(A) In spite of (B) Because of (C) Besides (D) Except for

56. Reagan used to be known ________ everyone ________ a famous actor.

(A) to….as (B) to … for (C) with … as (D) for … with

57.Certainly _________ we leave this dangerous place the better.

(A) the soon (B) soon (C) sooner (D) the sooner

58. They said the house was _________ large ________ bright so they don’t rent it.

(A) neither, and (B) neither, or (C) neither, nor (D) either, or

59. _________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

(A) That (B) Which (C) It (D) As

60. New York is the city ________ she is going to visit.

(A) where (B) what (C) that (D) in which

61. ________ surprised me most was ________ he could speak English so fluently.

(A) That, that (B) What, that (C) That, what (D) What, if

62. The general manager was busy to see visitors.

(A) too much (B) much (C) very much (D) much too 63. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to _______ was eaten.
(A) which (B) it (C) that (D) what

64. How many times have I told you _______ football in the street?
(A) do not play (B) not to have played (C) not to play (D) not your playing

65. If I _________ you, I would do it in a different way.

(A) am (B) was (C) were (D) would be

66. Air isn’t so clean here as it used to _________.

(A) was (B) is (C) be (D) being

67. My father has been out on business for _______ and he will come back________ next week.

(A) sometime, some time (B) some time, sometime

68. Would you please lend me a ________? The box is too heavy for me.

(A) favor (B) hand (C) help (D) lift

69. It’s no use _______ to her about the importance of the document.

(A) talking (B) talked (C) to talk (D) talk

70. Don’t worry about your brother’s illness; what he needs is nothing else _______ a good rest.

(A) but (B) besides (C) including (D) less

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so 71 what he had bought that he offered to 72 the mushrooms with his fellow officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.

“Let the dog 73 a piece first.” suggested one 74 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to 75 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 76 quite pleasant taste.

An hour later, however, they were all 77 when the gardener rushed in and said 78 the dog was dead. 79 the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital. Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very 80 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 81 in their stomachs. When they 82 to the police station, they sat down and started to 83 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the 84 that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse 85 their way to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way 86 the poor dog had died. “Did it 87 much before death?” asked one of the officers, 88 very pleased that he had escaped a 89 death himself. “No,” answered the gardener, looking rather 90 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”

71. (A) sure of (B) careless about (C) pleased with (D) disappointed at

72. (A) share (B) grow (C) wash (D) cook

73. (A) check (B) smell (C) try (D) examine

74. (A) frightened (B) shy (C) cheerful (D) careful

75. (A) refuse (B) hate (C) want (D) enjoy

76. (A) besides (B) but (C) and (D) or

77. (A) astonished (B) exhausted (C) puzzled (D) fainted

78. (A) cruelly (B) curiously (C) seriously (D) finally

79. (A) Immediately (B) Carefully (C) Suddenly (D) Slowly

80. (A) hard (B) busy (C) exciting (D) unforgettable

81. (A) kept (B) dropped (C) settled (D) remained

82. (A) hurried (B) drove (C) went (D) returned

83. (A) study (B) discuss (C) record (D) remember

84. (A) panic (B) pains (C) dangers (D) worry

85. (A) in (B) along (C) on (D) with

86. (A) how (B) in that (C) where (D) in which

87. (A) suffer (B) eat (C) harm (D) bite

88. (A) to feel (B) feeling (C) felt (D) having felt

89. (A) strange (B) painful (C) peaceful (D) natural

90. (A) alarmed (B) interested (C) surprised (D) excited

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Favorite Sport. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.You should write this composition on the Composition Sheet.

(1) 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？

(2) 喜欢的原因及它能带来的益处。

注意：此页系作文专用纸，请考生务必将作文写在此页规定范围内，并在此页密封线内填好自己姓名、专业、准考证号、学号；在交卷时请将此页与试题分开，并与答题卡一起上交。

Composition Sheet

( Paper A )

Part V Writing (20%)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Favorite Sport. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

(1) 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么？

(2) 喜欢的原因及它能带来的益处。

My Favorite Sport

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________